Social Security politics – what wasn’t said
Look like it's that time of the month again.... Obama attacking a strawman to make an unpopular-policy-to-come sound palatable in contrast (and hopefully distract from all the unpopular stuff that's already passed):
President Barack Obama used the anniversary of Social Security to trumpet Democrats' support for the popular program and accuse Republicans of trying to destroy it.
....
Some Republican leaders in Congress are "pushing to make privatizing Social Security a key part of their legislative agenda if they win a majority in Congress this fall," Obama said.He contended that such privatization was "an ill-conceived idea that would add trillions of dollars to our budget deficit while tying your benefits to the whims of Wall Street traders and the ups and downs of the stock market."
Most Republicans, in fact, are wary of touching that idea, because Social Security is virtually sacrosanct to voters, particularly seniors.
....
Many Democrats adamantly oppose any cut in benefits to reduce costs and some won't accept a gradual increase in the retirement age, something that was done in the last overhaul in 1983. Republicans say an increase in Social Security taxes is out of the question, even for the wealthy.Unless Congress acts, Social Security's combined retirement and disability trust funds are expected to run out of money in 2037. At that point, Social Security will collect enough in payroll taxes to cover about three-fourths of the benefits.
Let's consider reality for a second -- even if Republicans were seriously proposing Social Security privatization now, after it crashed-and-burned during the Bush administration, and after an even bigger market crash-and-burn, there's no way this would pass during Obama's administration. Republicans cannot win enough seats this November to have a majority large enough to overturn an Obama veto. The soonest this could be a "real" proposal is 2013, requiring the booting of Obama.
That out of the way, I think the reason he's demagoguing this, other than DCCC polling indicating that scaring people about SocSec privatization is a winning strategy for Dems for the Fall (good luck with that), is that there will be real SocSec proposals coming out from Obama's deficit commission, and people aren't going to like them: it will involve cut benefits and increased taxes.
And why is this necessary? Not because of some future Social Security disaster, but because of a lack of cash right now. The Trust Fund has been "cashing out", as opposed to being the cash cow it has been for the past 25 years or so. Also, it's a lot easier to cut Social Security benefits than Medicare, as SocSec is a straight cash formula. Change the formula to reduce benefits, and it's reduced across the board.
Easiest way to reduce the benefits: increase the retirement age. Note that Obama said nothing about Republicans wanting to increase the retirement age....probably because that's one of the proposals that will be put forth in real legislation. The left-wing realizes what's really in the cards, because they're starting to hound Democratic incumbents over the retirement age issue.
Meanwhile, a coalition of 60 liberal groups and advocates for the elderly, including the AFL-CIO and MoveOn.org, are predicting a different threat to Social Security: the possibility that a bipartisan deficit commission created by Obama will propose slashing benefits to help dig the nation out of debt.
Coalition members plan to buttonhole lawmakers as they campaign for reelection this fall, demanding that they sign a pledge to oppose any cuts to program entitlements, such as raising the retirement age. "Over the coming weeks and months, we're making sure every politician is put on notice: If you're looking to raise the retirement age, you should be looking to retire in November," said Nita Chaudhary, campaign director at MoveOn.org.
Well, again, good luck with that. I'm wondering how much of the current moves of the progressive cadres are to try to get some of the credit for Democratic electoral failure this year. I doubt anyone will be fooled by this.
This is not to say there aren't issues with regards to raising the retirement age (yes, I linked to Krugman, but the stats are good.) But then, those who don't live very long into retirement have never been a big concern of Social Security Old Age benefits. And while the life expectancy for black men truly does suck, black women have a higher life expectancy at age 65 than do white men, and not many are making much of that.
Meep
Meep is a member of the Irish Catholic mafia, having a suspiciously high number of green-eyed, red-haired friends. While she doesn’t have red hair herself [except when she goes into the sun (rare for any vampire)], she does have green eyes. She’s a raving Papist and is a life actuary on the side [i.e., she counts dead people]. An amateur pain-in-the-ass [willing to go pro!], she likes covering retirement, mortality, math, and education issues.
Time to “fix” Social Security
I've been seeing lots of white papers coming out re: Social Security lately, so I guess this time they're serious. Boehner already threw down the gauntlet, in saying that a normal retirement age of 70 was on the table [mind you, people would likely still "retire" at age 62, the age of first eligibility... it's just their benefits will be actuarially adjusted down..... of course, Social Security doesn't pay much to begin with so people might start rethinking that early retirement].
steveegg has a post on the OASI fund that you should read, if you're a number-cruncher. And a previous one on the disability portion.
But let's play an easy numbers game. Here's what Congress is looking at: a projected deficit of 0.6% GDP in present value terms, and then a chart of options in the same units... and the name of the game is to come up with a basket of changes that add up to 0.6 [mind you, we're ignoring cross-effects here, but hey, close enough for government work]:

Now, the American Academy of Actuaries put together a little game years ago to do what I'm about to show [LINK WORKING], but one can do this in your head. The name of the game is to get to +.6.
So you could do these separate combinations
- increase payroll tax by 2 percentage points over the next 20 years [does it by itself]
- increase Full Retirement Age [FRA] to 68, increase salary cap to 90% of earnings, reduce cost-of-living adjustments [COLAs] by 50bps
- Increase FRA to 70, base COLAs on chained CPI-U, raise from 35 to 38 the years of earnings included in the AIME
- remove the salary cap on earnings, don't change the benefit formula, introduce a poverty-related minimum benefit [there's no minimum benefit now], and enhance low-earners' benefits based on number of years worked
Now, my favorite choice is that next to last one; it moderates expectations for workers as to what they will need to do to prepare for retirement. Now, retirement age should be linked to longevity, but seriously.... that's asking for trouble in official stats. I would like to be able to rely on the mortality tables I'm seeing.
But the last option is the one I think Congress would like to go with. The main reason? Cash right now. That's why. And the immediate, obvious impact are on those evil rich people who will pay more in taxes. Until they get the legit ways to avoid taxes in place [I keep meaning to set up my LLC....]
But watching Social Security, it seems to me the direction Congress would like to go is more and more explicitly welfare for oldish folks. And that last choice would be a big step in that direction.
There are political dangers in making it a welfare program, but those dangers wouldn't be seen right now. Prior Democrats realized the danger of making it outright redistribution - they could pretend that it was like a pension program as long as there was some sort of weak link between payroll taxes paid and benefits received. I'm not sure the current crop of politicians understand the long-term dangers.... but if they understood that sort of thing, we wouldn't be seeing their behavior of the last couple years.
HOWDY HOT AIRHEADS: Here's a previous post on the "right" to retirement
Meep
Meep is a member of the Irish Catholic mafia, having a suspiciously high number of green-eyed, red-haired friends. While she doesn’t have red hair herself [except when she goes into the sun (rare for any vampire)], she does have green eyes. She’s a raving Papist and is a life actuary on the side [i.e., she counts dead people]. An amateur pain-in-the-ass [willing to go pro!], she likes covering retirement, mortality, math, and education issues.
Pension and union roundup, 30 June 2010
Today's secret number is....70!
- State pension Ponzi scheme unravels with retirement at 70
- Dem pols turn on their union backers... reminds me of an Aesop's fable... something about a scorpion on a frog. Sorry, it's in their nature.
- Retired and rehired - this one makes me think of the Hokey Pokey. “You put your years in, you get your pension out, and you go back to work and shake it all about...”
- Pity the poor public union workers, with only a 30% boost over the private sector in wages, and only a 70% boost on benefits. It's hard for a state-workin human out there.
- Boehner: we will raise Social Security Normal Retirement Age to 70...and even more benefit cuts. Issue: are you going to raise the eligibility age from 62? Because almost everybody starts collecting after then. [yes yes, actuarial equivalence, but we need to change people's expectations re: retirement]. Reminder: current NRA is 66 [for the boomers], will be rising to 67 [for the Xers and after].
- UK unions not happy with retirement age increase...to 66. Hey, if more of y'all would smoke and drop dead at ages a decade younger, I'm sure the govt could continue supporting your pensions at young retirement ages. But alas, all those antismoking laws have done their damage....
Meep
Meep is a member of the Irish Catholic mafia, having a suspiciously high number of green-eyed, red-haired friends. While she doesn’t have red hair herself [except when she goes into the sun (rare for any vampire)], she does have green eyes. She’s a raving Papist and is a life actuary on the side [i.e., she counts dead people]. An amateur pain-in-the-ass [willing to go pro!], she likes covering retirement, mortality, math, and education issues.
Social Security and Retirement Age roundup
- One of the most hilarious political debates on the future of Social Security. A quote: `Timothy Smeeding, a professor at the University of Wisconsin at Madison who studies Social Security, was blunt in his assessment of Lee's proposal: "That is total horseshit."' Okay, it doesn't get much rowdier than that, but it's still pretty funny to read.
Fine. I'll admit: it doesn't take much to amuse an actuary
- Debate on how high retirement ages could or should go
- French lefties have a whimper of a protest at proposal to change retirement age all the way from 60....to 62
- Argument to make SocSec normal retirement age 78...keep in mind, he's talking about the Normal Retirement Age [currently 66, will be 67 for me and other Xers], not age of eligibility [which is still 62].
The vast majority of people take SocSec benefits within the first year of eligibility. Somewhat sad, because SocSec benefits are not that large even at NRA, many of these people are still working and thus get hit with tax penalties, and there are huge reductions in benefits by taking SocSec early. Advice from an actuary: delay taking benefits as long as makes sense for you [i.e., if you're working, don't file]
Meep
Meep is a member of the Irish Catholic mafia, having a suspiciously high number of green-eyed, red-haired friends. While she doesn’t have red hair herself [except when she goes into the sun (rare for any vampire)], she does have green eyes. She’s a raving Papist and is a life actuary on the side [i.e., she counts dead people]. An amateur pain-in-the-ass [willing to go pro!], she likes covering retirement, mortality, math, and education issues.
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